Federal Regulation

The foundation of a safer, stronger digital future

Every enduring company has a moment when it decides whether it will shape its industry—or be defined by it. For Anchorage Digital, that moment came long before most people knew what custody infrastructure was, long before institutions felt safe touching digital assets, and long before the word “stablecoin” entered congressional hearings.

Our co-founder and CEO, Nathan McCauley saw something others didn’t: that the future of global finance would demand superior security, oversight, and a federally regulated home. And if digital assets were ever going to move from the fringes into the fabric of the global economy, someone had to build that foundation first.

Anchorage Digital was purpose-built for that role.


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From silicon valley roots to bank-level rigor

In the early days of Anchorage Digital, we often spoke about the fact that crypto didn’t need better marketing or more retail hype; it needed serious, institutional infrastructure. It needed offline HSM-based key management, multi-party authorization, and secure infrastructure that doesn’t compromise speed or accessibility. It needed a platform that felt less like early-internet experimentation and more like the future home of the world’s financial system.

So we built it.

A journey measured in years, not news cycles

Long before the industry realized regulation was inevitable, we made a bet that would become Anchorage Digital’s strategic superpower: We would pursue a regulatory framework no crypto company had ever achieved—a federal bank charter.

But before earning our federal charter, we had to prove we could operate like a bank. That path started in South Dakota, where Anchorage Digital obtained a trust charter—one that demanded disciplined reporting, rigorous oversight, and a level of operational maturity that most crypto companies simply didn’t yet have


It wasn’t glamorous. It wasn’t loud. But it was foundational.


Those early years set the stage not just for compliance, but for credibility. As Nathan has often said: “You can’t retrofit trust. You have to build it in from day zero.”

The first federally chartered Crypto Bank

In 2021, Anchorage Digital made history: we became the first crypto-native company granted a federal bank charter.

This wasn’t a paperwork achievement. It was a multi-year crucible—hundreds of meetings, examinations, audits, and the kind of intensive regulator engagement that very few teams in Silicon Valley would ever sign up for. But we saw what in the industry didn’t: Regulation isn’t an obstacle to innovation. It’s how you scale it.

A federal charter meant something profound—not just for Anchorage Digital, but for the entire ecosystem:

Clear, enforceable standards
National supervision
A regulatory perimeter that keeps digital assets inside the U.S. financial system rather than offshore
A foundation stable enough for institutions—pension funds, systemically important banks, public companies—to participate safely

In other words, the federal charter didn’t slow Anchorage Digital down. It anchored it.

The timeline

2025 was the year the rest of the crypto industry kicked off their 
OCC Charter applications, something we did nearly 5 years ago:

Anchorage Digital and the future of American financial leadership

Crypto is becoming a foundational layer of global finance, and the country that builds the rails owns the future.

Anchorage Digital’s federal charter is more than a compliance badge—it’s an American-first commitment to ensuring that digital asset infrastructure, stablecoin issuance, tokenized assets, and the future of settlement are built on U.S. soil, under U.S. supervision, and aligned with U.S. values.

At a moment when other nations are racing to define their own digital financial architecture, the U.S. has a federally chartered crypto bank leading the way—and a platform purpose-built for investors and innovators alike, shaping the next decade of financial innovation.

Anchorage Digital didn’t wait for permission to lead. We built the foundation early. We earned the trust brick by brick.

And now, we stand as the most secure, regulated, and operationally mature crypto platform in the world.